❶行く
✓POINT
話し手, あるいは話し手が視点を置いている場所から遠ざかること.
反対語come (来る)
go to London
♔基本go to London
ロンドンへ行く
⦣ go to+名詞.
go home
♔基本go home
家に行く[うちへ帰る]
⦣ go+副詞. home は副詞だから ×go to home としない.
go to school [church]
go to school [church]
学校[教会]へ行く
go from Tokyo to Osaka
go from Tokyo to Osaka
東京から大阪へ行く
go by train [on foot]
go by train [on foot]
電車で[歩いて]行く
come and go
come and go
行ったり来たりする, 現れては消え去る
Let's go.
Let's go.
さあ行こう.
Please go and see if there are any letters.
Please go and see if there are any letters.
手紙が来てるかどうか見に行ってください.
⦣ go and do は「~しに行く」. 話 では go to do よりもふつう. go and do の and を省いて go do ともいう.
Where did you go last Sunday?
Where did you go last Sunday?
先週の日曜日君はどこへ行きましたか.
This bus goes to Nikko.
This bus goes to Nikko.
このバスは日光へ行く.
This book goes on the top shelf.
This book goes on the top shelf.
この本は一番上の棚たなに(行く)置くのだ.
The first prize goes to John Smith.
The first prize goes to John Smith.
1等賞はジョン・スミスに(行く)与あたえられる.
Bob went there yesterday.
Bob went there yesterday.
ボブは昨日そこに行った.
They went running to meet their father.
They went running to meet their father.
彼らは父親を迎むかえに走って行った.
⦣ go running は「走って行く」.
He has gone to London.
He has gone to London.
彼はロンドンへ行ってしまった(のでここにいない).
✓POINT
上の例は現在完了
かんりょうの文 (
gone❶). have been to ~ は「~へ行ったことがある」.
米 では have been to ~ の意味で have gone to ~ を使うことがある.
He has gone home.
He has gone home.
彼はもう家に帰ってしまった.
Now I must be going.
Now I must be going.
もう私は帰らなければなりません.
⦣ must be going は進行形 (be助動❶). 帰る際の決まり文句.
*会話*
Where are you going, Mary?—To the department store.
⦣ 質問文は現在進行形. are助動❶
❸過ぎ去る; 消える; 死ぬ (die)
Winter has gone, and spring has come.
Winter has gone, and spring has come.
冬が過ぎ春が来た.
Time goes quickly when you're busy.
Time goes quickly when you're busy.
忙いそがしい時は時間が速く過ぎて行く.
Your pain will soon go.
Your pain will soon go.
君の痛みはすぐ消えていく[なくなる]だろう.
❼(物事が)進行する, (機械などが)動く; (鐘・銃声などが)鳴る
School goes from 8:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m.
School goes from 8:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m.
学校[授業]は午前8時30分から午後2時30分までです.
The car goes by [on] electricity.
The car goes by [on] electricity.
その車は電気で動く.
There goes the bell.
There goes the bell.
ベルが鳴っている.
⦣ The bell is ringing. よりふつうの言い方.