❶～なしで, ～なしに; ～のない
go out without one's hat [coat, umbrella]
♔基本go out without one's hat [coat, umbrella]
帽子ぼうしをかぶらないで[コートを着ないで, 傘かさを持たないで]出かける
⦣ 動詞＋without＋（代）名詞.
I can't live without you.
I can't live without you.
私は君なしでは生きられない.
marriage without love
♔基本marriage without love
愛の無い結婚けっこん
⦣ 名詞＋without＋名詞.
I drink coffee without sugar.
I drink coffee without sugar.
私は砂糖を入れないコーヒーを飲む.
The cowboy in the movie was a man without fear.
The cowboy in the movie was a man without fear.
その映画に出てきたカウボーイは恐おそれを知らない男だった.
❷without doing で～しないで, ～せずに
He went out of the room without saying a word.
He went out of the room without saying a word.
彼は一言も言わずに部屋から出て行った.
You can't make an omelette without breaking a few eggs.
You can't make an omelette without breaking a few eggs.
卵をいくつか割らなければオムレツはつくれない.
⦣ 「何かを達成するには犠牲ぎせいがつきものだ」の意味.
