必要な, (物・事・人が)なくてはならない
Food is necessary for life.
Food is necessary for life.
食物は生きるために必要である.
It is necessary for you to work harder.
It is necessary for you to work harder.
君はもっと一生懸命けんめいに働くことが必要だ.
⦣ It=不定詞 to work (働くこと)以下 (to ❾の①). 「君は~が必要だ」を ×You are necessary to work harder. としない.
It is necessary that you work harder.
It is necessary that you work harder.
(意味は上の例と同じ)
⦣ It=that 以下.