英和辞典
  
near小A1
níərニア
意味map
形容詞
距離きょり・時間・関係が 近い
副詞
近くに
前置詞
~の近くに, ~の近くの
形容詞比較級nearerníərərニアラ最上級nearestníəristニアレスト
距離・時間・関係が近い
反対語far (遠い)
a near relative
♔基本a near relative
近い親戚しんせき
  ⦣ near+名詞.
in the near future
in the near future
近い将来に, 近いうちに
Spring is near.
♔基本Spring is near.
春は近い.
  ⦣ be動詞+near.
The bus stop is quite near, so let's walk.
The bus stop is quite near, so let's walk.
バス停はすぐ近くだから, 歩こう.
The bus stop is nearer than the railroad station.
The bus stop is nearer than the railroad station.
バス停のほうが駅よりも近い.
the nearest post office
the nearest post office
一番近い[最寄もよりの]郵便局
副詞比較級nearerníərərニアラ最上級nearestníəristニアレスト
近くに
come near
♔基本come near
近くに来る, 近寄る
  ⦣ 動詞+near.
go near
go near
近くに行く, 近寄る
My aunt lives quite near.
My aunt lives quite near.
私のおばはすぐ近くに住んでいます.
Spring is drawing [getting] near.
Spring is drawing [getting] near.
春が近づいてきた.
Come nearer to the fire.
Come nearer to the fire.
もっと火の近くに寄りなさい.
前置詞
~の近くに, ~の近くの  ⦣ 前置詞ではあるが形容詞や副詞と同様に nearer, nearest と比較変化する.
live near the river
live near the river
川の近くに住む
a house near the river
a house near the river
川の近くの家
Our school is near the park.
Our school is near the park.
私たちの学校は公園の近くにあります.
There is a park near our school.
There is a park near our school.
私たちの学校の近くに公園があります.
I went nearer (to) the fire to warm myself.
I went nearer (to) the fire to warm myself.
私は暖まろうと, もっと火に近づいた.
  ⦣ 不定詞 to warm は「暖めるために」 (to ❾の③). 比較級, 最上級の場合はあとに to をつける(つまり 副として使う)ことが多い.
Who lives nearest (to) the school?
Who lives nearest (to) the school?
学校の一番近くに住んでいるのは誰だれですか.
near at handnear at hand
near at hand
手近に, 間近に
Christmas is near at hand.
Christmas is near at hand.
クリスマスはもうすぐです.
near bynear by
near by
近くに[の] nearby
There was no house near by.
There was no house near by.
近くには家は1軒けんもなかった.