❶彼の ⦣ he の所有格. he
関連語their （彼らの）
his glove
♔基本his glove
彼のグローブ
⦣ his＋名詞.
his sister(s)
his sister(s)
彼の姉妹しまい（たち）
that hat of his father's
that hat of his father's
彼の父のその帽子ぼうし
Tom took me to the lake in his car.
Tom took me to the lake in his car.
トムは自分の車で私を湖へ連れていってくれた.
✓POINT
his が主語と同じ人を指している時は「自分の」と訳すと意味がはっきりする.
Mr. Ogawa is our English teacher. We like his class very much.
Mr. Ogawa is our English teacher. We like his class very much.
小川先生は私たちの英語の先生です. 私たちは先生の授業が大好きです.
⦣ his の訳し方に注意.
❷hízヒズ彼のもの
関連語theirs （彼らのもの）
✓POINT
彼の所有物について1つのものにも2つ以上のものにもいう.
a friend of his
♔基本a friend of his
彼の友人（の1人）
This racket is his. (=This is his racket.)
♔基本This racket is his. This is his racket.
このラケットは彼の（もの）です.
My racket is old; his (=his racket) is new.
My racket is old; his his racket is new.
私のラケットは古いが彼の（ラケット）は新しい.
Her hands are clean, but his (=his hands) are dirty.
Her hands are clean, but his his handsare dirty.
彼女の手はきれいだが彼のは汚よごれている.
I like that bicycle of his.
I like that bicycle of his.
私は彼のあの自転車が好きだ.
Ken has a very good camera. I want one like his.
Ken has a very good camera. I want one like his.
ケンはとてもいいカメラを持っている. 僕ぼくもケンのようなカメラが欲ほしい.
⦣ one＝a camera. 