彼を, 彼に; 彼 ⦣ he の目的格. he
関連語them （彼らを[に]）
Mr. Smith lives near my house. I know him.
♔基本Mr. Smith lives near my house. I know him.
スミスさんはうちの近所に住んでいます. 私は彼を[スミスさんを]知っています.
⦣ 動詞＋him （目的語）.
I didn't understand him.
I didn't understand him.
私は彼の言うことがわからなかった.
⦣ この him は「彼を」ではなく「彼の言うことを」の意味.
I gave him the watch.=I gave the watch to him.
♔基本I gave him the watch.=I gave the watch to him.
私は彼にその時計をあげた.
⦣ 前の文の him は動詞 （gave） の間接目的語. 後の文の him は前置詞 （to） の目的語.
I'll go with him.
I'll go with him.
私は彼といっしょに行きます.
⦣ him は前置詞（with）の目的語.
I saw him standing there.
I saw him standing there.
私は彼がそこに立っているのを見た.
⦣ see Adoing は「Aが～しているのを見る」. 