❶する, 行う; 行動する
do one's work
♔基本do one's work
仕事をする
⦣ do+名詞.
do bad [foolish] things
do bad [foolish] things
悪い[ばかな]事をする
do the shopping [the washing, the cooking]
do the shopping [the washing, the cooking]
買い物[洗濯せんたく, 料理]をする
do a math problem
do a math problem
数学の問題を解く
I do my homework every day.
I do my homework every day.
私は毎日宿題をします.
Do your best.
Do your best.
できる限りのことをやれ, ベストを尽つくせ.
*会話*
What does your father do?—He's a doctor.
お父さんは何をなさっているのですか.—父は医者です.
⦣ doesは助動詞.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
ことわざWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.
ローマではローマ人がするようにしなさい.
⦣ 「人は住む土地の風習に従うのがよい」の意味. 「郷ごうに入っては郷に従え」にあたる.
What can I do for you?
What can I do for you?
(私はあなたのために何ができますか)ご用は何でしょうか.
⦣ 店員などが客に対して使う表現.
I have something to do this afternoon.
I have something to do this afternoon.
私はきょうの午後(するべき事を持っている
)用事がある.
to ❾の②
John always does the wrong thing.
John always does the wrong thing.
ジョンはいつもへまばかりする.
I did my homework this morning, so I'll do the shopping this afternoon.
I did my homework this morning, so I'll do the shopping this afternoon.
私はきょう午前中に宿題をしたので午後は買い物をします.
I have already done my homework.
I have already done my homework.
私はもう宿題を済ませた.
⦣ 現在完了かんりょうの文. have助動❶
My work is done.
My work is done.
私の仕事は(された)終わった.
⦣ 受け身の文. is助動❷
*会話*
What are you doing?—I'm doing a crossword.
⦣ 現在進行形の文. am助動❶
John is doing very well in his new school.
John is doing very well in his new school.
ジョンは新しい学校で立派にやっています.
❷前に出た動詞を繰くり返す代わりに使って
Do you love me?—Yes, I do (=love you).
会話Do you love me?—Yes, I do love you.
あなた私のこと愛してる?—ああ, 愛してるさ.
Does he play the guitar?—Yes, he does (=plays the guitar).
会話Does he play the guitar?—Yes, he does plays the guitar.
彼はギターを弾ひきますか.—はい, 弾きます.
Did you go to the park last Sunday?—Yes, we did (=went to the park last Sunday).
会話Did you go to the park last Sunday?—Yes, we did went to the park last Sunday.
君たちこの前の日曜日に公園へ行ったの?—はい, 行きました.
He swims as well as I do (=swim).
He swims as well as I do swim.
彼は私(が泳ぐの)と同じくらいうまく泳ぐ.
I know you better than you do (=know) yourself.
I know you better than you do know yourself.
君が君自身のことを知っているよりも, 僕ぼくは君を知っている.