英和辞典
wou
l
d
小
A1
弱形
wəd
ウ
ド
強形
wúd
ウ
ド
(
⦣
l は発音しない)
意味map
助動詞
❶
(~する)
だろう;
(~する)
つもりだ
❷
Would you
do
?
で
~してくださいませんか
❸
どうしても~しようとした
助動詞
❶
(~する)
だろう
;
(~する)
つもりだ
⦣
will
1
の過去形として使われる場合.
I thought (that) it would rain.
I thought (that) it
would
rain.
私は雨が降るだろうと思った.
✓
POINT
主節の動詞 (thought) が過去なのでそれに合わせて that 以下の助動詞も過去の would になる. 「雨が降っただろうと思った」と訳さないこと.
I said I would [I'd] do my best. (=I said, "I will do my best.")
I said I
would
[I
'd
] do my best.
I said, “I will do my best.”
私はベストを尽
つ
くすつもりだと言った.
⦣
話
では I would は I'd と短くなる.
❷
Would you
do
? で
~してくださいませんか
⦣
Will you
do
? より丁寧
ていねい
な言い方.
Would you please help me?=Help me, would you (please)?
Would you
please help me?=Help me,
would you
(please)?
どうか私を助けていただけませんか.
❸
どうしても~しようとした
⦣
過去の強い意志を表す.
I warned, but he would do it.
I warned, but he
would
do it.
私は注意したが彼はどうしてもそれをすると言ってきかなかった.
Mother would not let me go swimming alone.
Mother
would
not let me go swimming alone.
母はどうしても私をひとりで泳ぎに行かせてくれなかった.
The door wouldn't [would not] open.
The door
wouldn't
[
would
not] open.
戸はどうしても開かなかった.
❹
よく~したものだ
⦣
過去によく繰
く
り返された行為
こうい
を表す.
used to
do
(
used
1
動
)
He would wait for her outside the school gate.
He
would
wait for her outside the school gate.
彼は校門の外で彼女を待っていたものだ.
❺
(もし~ならば)
~するだろうに, ~するのだが
⦣
本当はそうでない[できない]ことを頭の中で想像して言う仮定法での用法.
If I were rich [I had a lot of money], I would travel around the world.
If I were
rich [I
had
a lot of money], I
would
travel around the world.
もし私がお金持ち[たくさんお金があった]なら, 世界一周旅行をするのだが( , 実際はお金が無いからできない).
⦣
「旅行したのだが」と訳さないこと.
would like ~
would
like ~
would like ~
~を欲
ほ
しいと思う
(want)
, ~をいただきたい
⦣
丁寧な言い方.
I would [I'd] like ice cream, please.
I
would
[I
'd
]
like
ice cream, please.
アイスクリームをいただきたいのですが.
*会話*
Would
you
like
coffee
or something?
—Yes, coffee, please.
コーヒーか何かいかがですか.—はい, コーヒーをいただきます.
would like to do
would
like to do
would like to
do
~したいと思う
(want to
do
)
⦣
丁寧な言い方.
I would [I'd] like to have a cup of tea.
I
would
[I
'd
]
like to
have a cup of tea.
お茶を1杯
ぱい
いただきたいのですが.
Would you like to come in?
Would
you
like to
come in?
中へお入りになりませんか.
would rather do than do
would rather do
would
rather do (than do)
would rather
do
(than
do
)
どちらかと言えば (~するより)~したいと思う
⦣
丁寧な言い方.
Would you like a cup of tea?—I'd (=I would) rather have coffee, please.
会話
Would you like a cup of tea?—I'
d
I
would
rather
have coffee, please.
お茶を1杯いかがですか.—できれば(お茶より)コーヒーをいただきたいと思います.
I'd rather not do the job at all than do it by halves.
I
'd rather
not do the job at all
than
do it by halves.
私はその仕事を中途
ちゅうと
はんぱにやるくらいなら全然やらないほうがいい.