❶~を通り抜けて, ~を通って
go through a tunnel
♔基本go through a tunnel
トンネルを通り抜ける
⦣ 動詞+through+名詞.
look through a hole
look through a hole
穴からのぞく
関連語through と across
through は立体的な空間 (森, 町など) を通って動くことを表す: We walked through the tall sunflowers. 私たちは背の高いヒマワリの花の中を歩いて抜けた.
across は平面 (道路, 野原, 砂漠さばくなど) を動くことを表す: We walked across the desert. 私たちは砂漠を歩いて横断した.
The Thames flows through London.
The Thames flows through London.
テムズ川はロンドンを(通って)流れる.
The burglar came in through the window.
The burglar came in through the window.
強盗ごうとうは窓から入って来た.
He was shot through the heart.
He was shot through the heart.
彼は心臓を撃うち抜かれた.
⦣ 受け身の文.
❷期間・場所~じゅう, ~を通じて, ~の至るところを[に]; 主に米A through B でA から B まで(含ふくめてずっと)
The baby cried all through the night.
The baby cried all through the night.
赤ちゃんは夜通し泣いた.
⦣ all は意味を強める.
They traveled through Europe.
They traveled through Europe.
彼らはヨーロッパじゅうを旅行した.
The shop is open Monday through Saturday.
The shop is open Monday through Saturday.
その店は月曜から土曜まで営業している.