英和辞典
  
those中A1
ðóuzぞウズ
代名詞
❶それらは[が], あれらは[が], その[あの]人たちは[が]  ⦣ that の複数形.
関連語these (これらは[が])
These are carnations and those are roses.
♔基本These are carnations and those are roses.
これらはカーネーションであれらはバラです.
  ⦣ those は文の主語.
Those were my happiest days.
Those were my happiest days.
それら[その頃ころ]は私の最も幸福な時代だった.
*会話*
What are those?—They are roses.
あれらは何ですか.—(あれらは)バラだ.
  ⦣ 特に「あれらは」と指し示す以外は they を使う.
❷それらを, あれらを
I like those better than these.
♔基本I like those better than these.
私はこれらよりもそれらのほうが好きだ.
  ⦣ those は動詞 (like) の目的語.
He knows about those.
He knows about those.
彼はそれらについて知っている.
  ⦣ those は前置詞 (about) の目的語.
❸those of ~ で(~の)それら that 代❸
Her eyes are like those (=the eyes) of a cat.
Her eyes are like those the eyesof a cat.
彼女の目はまるでネコのそれ[目]のようだ.
❹those who ~ で(~する)人々 (people)
those (who are) present
those (who are) present
居合わせた人々
  ⦣ present は形容詞.
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
ことわざHeaven helps those who help themselves.
天は自ら助くる者を助く. themselves ❶
形容詞
それらの, その; あれらの, あの
those stars
♔基本those stars
あれらの星
  ⦣ those+複数形の名詞.
those shoes of yours
those shoes of yours
あなたのあの靴くつ
  ⦣ ×your those shoes, ×those your shoes とはいわない. those shoes は「1足の靴」を指している.
Those birds over there are crows and these birds here are chickens.
関連語Those birds over there are crows and these birds here are chickens.
向こうにいるあれらの鳥はカラスで, ここにいるこれらの鳥はニワトリです.
In those days there was no television.
In those days there was no television.
その頃はテレビはなかった.