英和辞典
those
中
A1
ðóuz
ぞ
ウ
ズ
代名詞
❶
それらは[が]
,
あれらは[が]
,
その[あの]人たちは[が]
⦣
that
の複数形.
関連語
these
(これらは[が])
These are carnations and those are roses.
♔基本
These are carnations and
those
are roses.
これらはカーネーションであれらはバラです.
⦣
those は文の主語.
Those were my happiest days.
Those
were my happiest days.
それら[その頃
ころ
]は私の最も幸福な時代だった.
*会話*
What are
those
?—They are roses.
あれらは何ですか.—(あれらは)バラだ.
⦣
特に「あれらは」と指し示す以外は they を使う.
❷
それらを
, あれらを
I like those better than these.
♔基本
I like
those
better than these.
私はこれらよりもそれらのほうが好きだ.
⦣
those は動詞 (like) の目的語.
He knows about those.
He knows about
those
.
彼はそれらについて知っている.
⦣
those は前置詞 (about) の目的語.
❸
those of ~
で
(~の)
それら
that
代
❸
Her eyes are like those (=the eyes) of a cat.
Her eyes are like
those
the eyes
of
a cat.
彼女の目はまるでネコのそれ[目]のようだ.
❹
those who ~
で
(~する)
人々
(people)
those (who are) present
those
(
who
are) present
居合わせた人々
⦣
present は形容詞.
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
ことわざ
Heaven helps
those who
help themselves.
天は自ら助くる者を助く.
themselves
❶
形容詞
それらの
, その;
あれらの
, あの
those stars
♔基本
those
stars
あれらの星
⦣
those+複数形の名詞.
those shoes of yours
those
shoes of yours
あなたのあの靴
くつ
⦣
×
your those
shoes,
×
those your
shoes とはいわない. those shoes は「1足の靴」を指している.
Those birds over there are crows and these birds here are chickens.
関連語
Those
birds over there are crows and
these
birds here are chickens.
向こうにいるあれらの鳥はカラスで, ここにいるこれらの鳥はニワトリです.
In those days there was no television.
In
those
days there was no television.
その頃はテレビはなかった.