英和辞典

these中A1

ðíːzずィー^ズ

意味map

代名詞

❶これらは[が]

❷これらを

形容詞

❶これらの

❷この頃ごろの

代名詞

❶これらは[が], この人たちは[が] ⦣ this の複数形.

関連語those （あれらは[が]）

This is my mother and these are my sisters.

♔基本This is my mother and these are my sisters.

これは私の母で, これらは私の姉妹しまいたちです.

⦣ these は文の主語.

＊会話＊

What are these?—They are CDs.

これらは何?—（それらは）CDよ.

⦣ 特に「これらは」と指し示す以外は they を使う.

These are hens; those are crows.

関連語These are hens; those are crows.

これ（ら）はめんどりです. あれ（ら）はカラスです.

⦣ 遠くの2つ以上の物を指し示すのは those.

❷これらを

Read these—they are very interesting.

♔基本Read these—they are very interesting.

これらを読んでごらん. とてもおもしろいよ.

⦣ these は動詞（Read）の目的語.

He knows about these.

He knows about these.

彼はこれらについて知っている.

⦣ these は前置詞（about）の目的語.

形容詞

❶これらの, この, こういった

this dog and these puppies

♔基本this dog and these puppies

この犬とこれらの子犬たち

⦣ these＋複数形の名詞.

I like these shoes better than those.

関連語I like these shoes better than those.

私はその靴くつよりこの靴のほうが好きです.

⦣ these shoes は「1足の靴」を指す.

These friends of mine are very kind.

These friends of mine are very kind.

これら私の友人たちはとても親切です.

❷この頃の, 近頃ちかごろの, 最近の

It's cold these days.

It's cold these days.

この頃は寒い.

⦣ ×in these days としない. 「その頃ころは」は in those days.

My father is busy these days.

My father is busy these days.

父は最近忙いそがしい.

one of these daysone of these days

one of these days

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