（人を・人に知識や技術を）教える
類似語tell （情報を言葉で説明して教える）, show （具体例を示したり, 案内したりして教える）
teach English
♔基本teach English
英語を教える
⦣ teach＋（代）名詞.
teach him
teach him
彼を教える
teach him English=teach English to him
♔基本teach him English=teach English to him
彼に英語を教える
⦣ teach AB ＝teach B to A は「AにBを教える」.
I teach my dog a new trick every day.
I teach my dog a new trick every day.
私はうちの犬に毎日新しい芸を教える.
teach at a junior high school
♔基本teach at a junior high school
中学校で教える
⦣ teach＋副詞（句）.
My sister wants to teach (elementary school).
My sister wants to teach (elementary school).
私の姉は（小学校の）先生になりたがっています.
Our English teacher teaches very well.
関連語Our English teacher teaches very well.
私たちの英語の先生はとても上手に教えてくれる.
Ms. Mori teaches us English.=Ms. Mori teaches English to us.
Ms. Mori teaches us English.=Ms. Mori teaches English to us.
森先生が私たちに英語を教えます.
My father taught me how to swim.
My father taught me how to swim.
父が私に泳ぎ（方）を教えてくれた.
⦣ how to do は「～する方法」.
We are taught French by Ms. Green.
We are taught French by Ms. Green.
私たちはグリーン先生にフランス語を教わります[習います].
⦣ taught は過去分詞で受け身の文. are助動❷
Is French taught at your school?
Is French taught at your school?
君の学校ではフランス語が教えられていますか.
He is teaching his dog to shake hands.
He is teaching his dog to shake hands.
彼は自分の犬に「お手」を教えています.
⦣ teaching は現在分詞で現在進行形の文. is助動❶
She likes teaching children.
She likes teaching children.
彼女は子供たちを教えることが好きです.
⦣ teaching は動名詞（教えること）で likes の目的語.
