❶止める, やめる; やめさせる; 止まる
stop a car
♔基本stop a car
車を止める
⦣ stop＋名詞.
stop a fight
stop a fight
けんかを止める
stop talking
stop talking
話すのをやめる
✓POINT
上の例の talking は talk （話す）の動名詞で, stop の目的語.
stop to talk
stop to talk
話をするために立ち止まる, 立ち止まって話をする
✓POINT
上の例の不定詞 to talk は「話をするために」. stop は不定詞を目的語にとらない.
stop him from doing
stop him from doing
彼が～するのをやめさせる[彼に～させない]
Stop, thief!
Stop, thief!
止まれ, どろぼう!
Stop him! He's stolen my bag!
Stop him! He's stolen my bag!
その男を止めてくれ[捕つかまえてくれ]! その男が私のかばんを盗ぬすんだんだ!
⦣ He's stolen He has stolen は現在完了かんりょうの文. have助動❶
The bus stops in front of the zoo.
♔基本The bus stops in front of the zoo.
バスは動物園前で止まります.
⦣ stop＋場所を示す副詞（句）.
It stopped raining.=The rain stopped.
It stopped raining.=The rain stopped.
雨がやんだ.
⦣ It は漠然ばくぜんと「天候」を表す.
He stopped reading the notice and went away.
He stopped reading the notice and went away.
彼は掲示けいじを読むのをやめて立ち去った.
He stopped to read the notice.=He stopped and read the notice.
He stopped to read the notice.=He stopped and read （過去形 レド） the notice.
彼は掲示を読むために立ち止まった[立ち止まって掲示を読んだ].
The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
雨がやんで日が照っている.
⦣ has stopped は現在完了形. have助動❶
I was stopped by a police officer.
I was stopped by a police officer.
私は警官に呼び止められた.
⦣ stopped は過去分詞で受け身の文. was助動❷
The rain is stopping.
The rain is stopping.
雨がやみかけている.
⦣ 現在進行形の文. is助動❶
Our train ran all night without stopping at any station.
Our train ran all night without stopping at any station.
我々の乗った列車はどこの駅にも止まらずに一晩じゅう走った.
⦣ 動名詞 stopping （止まること）は前置詞 without の目的語.
