英和辞典

short小A1

ʃɔ́ːrtショー^ト

形容詞比較級shorterʃɔ́ːrtərショータ最上級shortestʃɔ́ːrtistショーテ^スト

❶短い

a short pencil

♔基本a short pencil

短い鉛筆えんぴつ

⦣ short＋名詞.

a short story

a short story

短編小説

a short speech

a short speech

短い演説

a short visit to London

a short visit to London

短期間のロンドン訪問

a short time ago

a short time ago

つい先頃ごろ, しばらく前に

This skirt is too long. I want a short one (=skirt).

反対語This skirt is too long. I want a short one skirt.

このスカートは長過ぎます. 私は短いスカートが欲ほしいのです.

Mozart's life was very short.

Mozart's life was very short.

モーツァルトの生涯しょうがいはとても短かった.

The days are growing shorter.

The days are growing shorter.

日はだんだん短くなってきた.

⦣ 現在進行形の文.

This is the shortest way to the nearest bus stop.

This is the shortest way to the nearest bus stop.

これが最寄りのバス停に行く一番の近道です.

❷背が低い

I am short but my brother is tall.

反対語I am short but my brother is tall.

私は背が低いが兄は背が高い.

⦣ be動詞＋short.

I am (three inches) shorter than Bob.

I am (three inches) shorter than Bob.

私はボブより（3インチ）背が低い.

❸（短過ぎて）そっけない; ぶあいそうな; 短気な

a short answer

a short answer

ぶっきらぼうな返事

She was very short with me on the phone.

She was very short with me on the phone.

電話では彼女は私にとてもそっけなかった.

❹不足している, 足りない be short of ～

He gave me short change.

He gave me short change.

（彼は私に足りないおつりを渡わたした）彼のくれたおつりは足りなかった.

Our team is two players short.

Our team is two players short.

私たちのチームは選手が2名足りません.

⦣ two players （2名の選手）は short を修飾しゅうしょくする副詞句.

副詞（⦣ 比較変化なし）

急に（suddenly）, だし抜ぬけに

stop short

stop short

急に立ち止まる; 途中とちゅうでやめる

名詞複shortsʃɔ́ːrtsショー^ツ

shorts で

❶半ズボン, （運動用）ショートパンツ

❷米パンツ（男性の下着）（英 underpants）

be short of ～be short of ～

be short of ～

～が足りない, ～が不足である

I couldn't buy the dictionary because I was short of money.

I couldn't buy the dictionary because I was short of money.

お金が足りなくて私はその辞書が買えなかった.

come short of ～fall short of ～come [fall] short of ～

come [fall] short of ～

～に達しない, ～に及およばない

cut shortcut short

cut short

切って短くする, 途中で[早めに]終わらせる; 話を途中で遮さえぎる

We cut short our holiday.

We cut short our holiday.

我々は休暇きゅうかを短くした[切り詰つめた].

for shortfor short

for short

略して

His name is Benjamin, but we call him Ben for short.

His name is Benjamin, but we call him Ben for short.

彼の名前はベンジャミンだが私たちは短くベンと呼んでいる.

in shortin short

in short

手短に言えば, 要するに

run short of ～run shortrun short (of ～)

run short (of ～)

（～が）不足する, （～を）切らす

The drinks ran short at the picnic.

The drinks ran short at the picnic.

ピクニックでは飲み物が足りなくなった.

We are running short of funds.

We are running short of funds.

私たちは資金がだんだん不足してきた.