英和辞典
much
小
A1
mʌ́tʃ
マ
チ
意味map
形容詞
多量の, たくさんの
副詞
❶
たいへん, 大いに, とても
❷
比較
ひかく
級・最上級を強めて
ずっと
代名詞
多量, たくさん
形容詞
比較級
more
mɔ́ː
r
モ
ー
最上級
most
móust
モ
ウ
スト
多量の
,
たくさんの
, 多くの
関連語
many
(多数の)
much money
♔基本
much money
たくさんのお金
⦣
much+数えられない名詞.
much time
much
time
たくさんの時間
much snow
much
snow
たくさんの雪
much water
much
water
多量の水
文法 ちょっとくわしく
特に話し言葉では
much
はふつう疑問文や否定文で使われる. 肯定
こうてい
文で使われると形式張った感じになるので,
as
,
how
,
so
,
too
とともに使われるほかは, 代わりに
a lot of
,
lots of
,
a good deal of
,
plenty of
などを使うことが多い.
We don't have much snow here in winter.
We don't have
much
snow here in winter.
ここでは冬にあまり雪が降らない.
The noise is too much.
The noise is too
much
.
騒音
そうおん
がひどすぎる.
That's too much for me.
That's too
much
for me.
それは私には多すぎる[荷が重すぎる, 手に負えない].
Ann ate more ice cream than Bob.
Ann ate
more
ice cream
than
Bob.
アンはボブよりたくさんのアイスクリームを食べた.
Ken ate the most ice cream of all.
Ken ate
the
most
ice cream of all.
ケンはみんなの中で一番たくさんのアイスクリームを食べた.
副詞
比較級
more
mɔ́ː
r
モ
ー
最上級
most
móust
モ
ウ
スト
❶
たいへん
,
大いに
,
とても
I like his pictures very much.
♔基本
I like his pictures very much
.
私は彼の絵が大好きです.
⦣
動詞の意味を強める時は very much を使うことが多い.
Thank you very much.
Thank you very
much
.
たいへんありがとうございます.
I don't like him very much. He talks too much.
I don't like him very
much
. He talks too
much
.
私は彼があまり好きじゃない. 彼はしゃべりすぎる.
The shoes are much too big for me.
The shoes are
much
too big for me.
その靴
くつ
は私にはとても大きすぎる.
⦣
much は too big を修飾
しゅうしょく
する.
❷
比較級・最上級を強めて
ずっと
, はるかに
⦣
最上級を強めるにはふつう by far を使う.
much more
much
more
ずっとたくさん(のこと)
成句
You can sing much better than I can [than me].
You can sing
much
better than I can [
話
than me].
君は私よりもずっと歌がじょうずだ.
Your school is much larger than ours.
Your school is
much
larger than ours.
君たちの学校は私たちの(学校)よりずっと大きい.
⦣
ours=our school.
代名詞
多量
,
たくさん
, 多く
関連語
many
(多数)
much of the money
much
of the money
そのお金の多く
I haven't seen much of him lately.
I haven't seen
much
of him lately.
私は最近あまり彼に会わない.
⦣
現在完了の文.
have
助動
❷
Don't eat too much of the cake.
Don't eat too
much
of the cake.
ケーキを食べすぎちゃだめよ.
Much of the country is desert.
Much
of the country is desert.
その国の大部分は砂漠
さばく
だ.
I don't eat much for breakfast.
I don't eat
much
for breakfast.
私は朝食はたくさん食べません.
I don't know much (about him).
I don't know
much
(about him).
私は(彼については)あまり知りません.
文法 ちょっとくわしく
much of
の次には限定された名詞が続く. 従ってその名詞の前には the, my などがつく. 人称
にんしょう
代名詞(it, him など)はそれ自体が限定された人[物]を示しているからそのままでよい.
○ much of
the
money
×
much of
money
as much as A
as
much
as A
as much as
A
Aと同じだけ
You can play as much as you like.
You can play
as much as
you like.
君は好きなだけ遊んでもよい.
as much B as A
as
much
B as A
as much
B
as
A
Aと同じだけのB
He drinks as much coffee as tea.
He drinks
as much
coffee
as
tea.
彼はコーヒーもお茶も同じくらい飲む.
You have twice as much money as I have [as me].
You have twice
as much
money
as
I have [
話
as
me].
(君は私が持っているのと同じだけのお金の2倍
)君は私の2倍のお金を持っている.
how much ~
how much
how
much
(~)
how much (~)
どれほどたくさん(の~)
;
いくら
How much (money) do you need?
How much
(money) do you need?
君はどれだけ(のお金が)必要なのですか.
*会話*
A:
How
much
is this?
B: Ninety-five dollars.
A: Too expensive! Could you make it a little cheaper?
B: No.
A: これはいくらですか.
B: 95ドルです.
A: 高すぎるなあ. もう少しまけてくれませんか.
B: だめです.
make much of ~
make
much
of ~
make much of ~
~を重んじる, 大事にする;
(子供など)
をちやほやする
That school makes much of tradition.
That school
makes much of
tradition.
あの学校は伝統を重んじる.
much less
much
less
much less
まして~でない
less
成句
much more
much
more
much more
①
ずっとたくさん(のこと)
②
まして~はなおさらのことである
more
成句
So much for ~
So
much
for ~
So much for ~
~はこれでおしまい
So much for the history of Japan. We will now talk about its economy.
So much for
the history of Japan. We will now talk about its economy.
日本の歴史のことはこれくらいにして, 今度は日本の経済について話しましょう.
think much of ~
think
much
of ~
think much of ~
~を高く評価する, ~を重んじる
⦣
否定文で使うことが多い.
Father didn't think much of Paul's plan.
Father didn't
think
much
of
Paul's plan.
父はポールの計画をあまりいいとは思わなかった.