英和辞典
  
look小A1
lúkるク
動詞三単現lookslúksるクス過去形・過去分詞lookedlúktるクト-ing形lookinglúkiŋるキンぐ
❶(注意してよく)見る
look at the blackboard
♔基本look at the blackboard
黒板を見る
  ⦣ look at+名詞.
look (up) at the ceiling
look (up) at the ceiling
天井てんじょうを見(上げ)る
look (down) at the floor
look (down) at the floor
床ゆかを見る[見下ろす]
look to the right
look to the right
右の方を見る
look back
look back
振ふり返る
look around
look around
見回す
look in at the window
look in at the window
窓から中をのぞく
look out (of) the window
look out (of) the window
窓の外を見る
The hotel looks toward the lake.
The hotel looks toward the lake.
そのホテルは(湖の方を見ている)湖に面している.
Look both ways before you cross the street.
Look both ways before you cross the street.
通りを横断する前に左右をよく見なさい.
  ⦣ both ways は「両方の側を」の意味の副詞句.
Look! The sun is rising.
Look! The sun is rising.
ほら, 太陽が昇のぼって来る.
  ⦣ この Look は間投詞のように使って相手の注意を促うながす. Look here!
I looked outside and saw Ann with her dog.
関連語I looked outside and saw Ann with her dog.
私が外を見たら, アンと彼女の犬が見えた.
類似語見る
look は注意してよく見ること. see は見ようという気持ちがなくても目に入ってくること. watch は look よりも長い間, 動くものや変化するものを目で追うこと, あるいは用心して見張ること.
*会話*
What are you looking at?—(I'm looking at) that picture on the wall.
君は何を見ているの.—壁かべのあの絵(を見ているんだ).
  ⦣ 現在進行形の文 (are助動❶). 質問文は, 意味のつながりの上では looking at what (何を見ている)であるが, what は疑問詞なので文頭に出る.
Are you being served?—No, thank you. I'm just looking.
(店員が)ご用を承うけたまわっておりますでしょうか.—いいえ, いいんです. 見ているだけですから.
He stood looking out (of) the window.
He stood looking out (of) the window.
彼は窓から外を見ながら立っていた.
  ⦣ looking は現在分詞で「見ながら」.
He ran and ran without looking back.
He ran and ran without looking back.
彼は振り返らずに走りに走った.
  ⦣ 前置詞 without+動名詞 looking (見ること).
❷(外見が)~に見える, ~の顔[様子]をしている
look happy
♔基本look happy
幸せそうに[うれしそうに]見える
  ⦣ look+形容詞.
look real
look real
実物[本物]のように見える
look pale
look pale
青い顔をしている, 顔色が悪い
look tired [surprised, worried]
look tired [surprised, worried]
疲つかれた[びっくりした, 心配そうな]顔をしている
She looks young for her age [for sixty].
She looks young for her age [for sixty].
彼女は年のわりには[60にしては]若く見える.
They look just the same.
They look just the same.
それらは全く同じに見える.
The hat looks really good on you.
The hat looks really good on you.
その帽子ぼうしはあなたに本当によく似合う.
look after ~look after ~
look after ~
~の世話をする
Who looks after the rabbits?
Who looks after the rabbits?
ウサギの世話は誰だれがするのですか.
look as if ~look as if ~
look as if ~
まるで~のように見える
It looks as if it's going to rain.
It looks as if it's going to rain.
まるで雨でも降り出しそうだ.
  ⦣ It, it はともに漠然ばくぜんと「天候」を表す.
look away from ~look away from ~
look away from ~
~から目をそらす
look down on ~look down on ~
look down on ~
~を見下す, ~を軽蔑けいべつする
look for ~look for ~
look for ~
~をさがす; ~を期待する
look for a job
look for a job
職をさがす
I looked everywhere for the key.
I looked everywhere for the key.
私はあちこちその鍵かぎをさがした.
What are you looking for?
What are you looking for?
君は何をさがしているのですか.
look forward to ~look forward to ~
look forward to ~
首を長くして~を待つ, ~を期待する
I am looking forward to seeing you.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
お会いするのを楽しみに待っています.
✓POINT
前置詞 to+動名詞 seeing (会うこと). ×look forward to see としない.
Look here!Look here!
Look here!
さあいいかい, ほら, あのね  ⦣ 相手の注意をひいたり, 自分が言おうとすることを強調したり, 相手に抗議こうぎしたりする時の表現. 単に Look! ともいう.
look inlook in
look in
中をのぞく; ちょっと立ち寄る
I'll look in (on you) when I'm in town tomorrow.
I'll look in (on you) when I'm in town tomorrow.
あした町へ出た時(お宅に)ちょっと寄ります.
look a person in the facelook a person in the eyelook a person in the face [in the eye]
look a person in the face [in the eye]
(人の)顔をまともに見る
look into ~look into ~
look into ~
~の中を見る; ~を(よく)調べる
look like ~look like ~
look like ~
~のように見える, ~に似ている; ~しそうである
He looks just like his father.
He looks just like his father.
彼は父親にそっくりだ.
What does it look like?
What does it look like?
それはどんなものですか.
It looks like rain.
It looks like rain.
雨になりそうだ.
look onlook on
look on
傍観ぼうかんする
He only looked on and did nothing.
He only looked on and did nothing.
彼はただ見ているだけで何もしなかった.
look on ~look upon ~look on [upon] ~
look on [upon] ~
~に面する
My house looks on (to) the street.
My house looks on (to) the street.
私の家は通りに面しています.
look on A as Blook upon A as Blook on [upon] A as B
look on [upon] A as B
AをBとみなす
We look on her as the leader.
We look on her as the leader.
私たちは彼女をリーダーと思っている.
look outlook out
look out
外を見る; 気をつける
Look out! A car is coming.
Look out! A car is coming.
気をつけて! 車が来るよ.
Look out for the wet paint.
Look out for the wet paint.
塗ぬりたてのペンキに気をつけなさい.
look over ~look over ~
look over ~
~越ごしに見る; ~を点検する, ~に目を通す
Will you please look over my composition?
Will you please look over my composition?
私の作文に目を通してみてくださいませんか.
look uplook up
look up
①上を見る; (状況じょうきょうなどが)上向きになる, よくなる
②(辞書などで)調べる; (住所を調べて)訪問する
look up the word in a dictionary
look up the word in a dictionary
辞書でその単語を引く
Look me up when you come this way.
Look me up when you come this way.
こちらへおいでの時はお訪ねください.
look up on ~look up on ~
look up on ~
~を見上げる
look up on the sky
look up on the sky
空を見上げる
look up to ~look up to ~
look up to ~
~を仰あおぎ見る, ~を尊敬する
名詞複lookslúksるクス
❶見ること, 一目, 一見
My baby's sick. Will you have [take] a look at him, doctor?
My baby's sick. Will you have [take] a look at him, doctor?
子供が病気なんです. 先生, ちょっと診みていただけませんか.
He took a quick look at the magazine.
He took a quick look at the magazine.
彼はその雑誌にさっと目を通した.
❷目つき, 顔つき, 様子
a look of surprise
a look of surprise
驚おどろいた顔つき[様子]
judging from the look of the sky
judging from the look of the sky
空模様からすると
❸looks で 容貌ようぼう, 美貌びぼう; 外観
She has both talent and (good) looks.
She has both talent and (good) looks.
彼女は才能と美貌の両方を持っている[才色兼備さいしょくけんびです].
チャンクで覚えよう look
黒板を見る
look at the blackboard
辺りを見まわす
look around
幸せそうに見える
look happy
うさぎの世話をする
look after the rabbits
鍵かぎを探す
look for the key
気をつけて!
Look out!
単語を辞書で引く
look up the word in a dictionary
教科書エッセンス
教科書によく出る意味
動詞
❶(注意してよく)見る♔ Look at the blackboard.黒板を見なさい.
❶(間投詞のように使って)ほら, 見て♔ Look! That's Mt. Fuji, isn't it?ほら, あれが富士山ですよね?
❷(外見が)~に見える♔ You look happy. What's up?うれしそうだね, 何かあったの?
教科書によく出る連語
look for ~
~を探す
♔ What are you looking for?何を探しているんですか?
look forward to (~ing)
~(すること)を楽しみに待つ
♔ I'm looking forward to seeing you again.再会することを楽しみに待っています.
look like ~
~のように見える
♔ Her house looks like a castle.彼女の家はお城のように見える.
look up
上を見る, (辞書などで)調べる
♔ I'll look it up in my dictionary.辞書でそれを調べてみます.
look after ~
~の世話をする
♔ I have to look after my little brother.私は弟の世話をしなければならない.