❶去る, たつ
leave Japan
♔基本leave Japan
日本を去る
⦣ leave＋名詞.
leave for New York
♔基本leave for New York
ニューヨークへ（向かって）たつ
⦣ leave for＋名詞.
leave Japan for New York
leave Japan for New York
ニューヨークへ向かって日本を去る[日本をたってニューヨークへ向かう]
leave (home) for school
leave (home) for school
（家を出て）学校へ向かう
The train leaves in five minutes.
The train leaves in five minutes.
電車はあと5分で発車します.
They left Japan from Narita yesterday.
They left Japan from Narita yesterday.
彼らは昨日成田から日本をたちました.
⦣ 「左」の意味の left 1 と混同しないこと.
We are leaving for Paris tomorrow.
We are leaving for Paris tomorrow.
私たちはあしたパリに向けてたちます.
⦣ 「近い未来」を表す現在進行形の文. are助動❶
❸残す, 置いて行く; 置き忘れる
I forgot my dictionary; I left it in my room.
関連語I forgot my dictionary; I left it in my room.
辞書を持って来るのを忘れた. 自分の部屋に置いて来てしまった.
Three from ten leaves seven.
Three from ten leaves seven.
10から3を引くと7が残る.
He left a letter for Mother.
He left a letter for Mother.
彼は母に置き手紙をして行った.
Mozart left us a lot of beautiful music.
Mozart left us a lot of beautiful music.
モーツァルトは私たちに美しい音楽をたくさん残してくれた.
⦣ leave AB は「AにBを残す」.
Sam left his money behind when he went shopping.
Sam left his money behind when he went shopping.
サムは買い物に出かける時お金を置いていってしまった.
I have left my umbrella (behind) on the train.
I have left my umbrella (behind) on the train.
私は傘かさを電車に置き忘れて来た.
⦣ 現在完了かんりょうの文. have助動❶
There is no wine left in the bottle.
There is no wine left in the bottle.
瓶びんの中にワインは全然残っていない.
⦣ 過去分詞 left （残された）は wine を修飾しゅうしょくする.
❹任せる; 預ける
She left her baby with [to] her mother and went to the movies.
She left her baby with [to] her mother and went to the movies.
彼女は赤ちゃんを母親に預けて[任せっぱなしにして]映画に行った.
I left the cooking to my brothers.
I left the cooking to my brothers.
料理は兄たちに任せました.
