❶場所～(の中)に, ～(の中)で[の]; 乗り物～に乗って, ～で
a lion in the cage
♔基本a lion in the cage
おりの中のライオン
⦣ 名詞＋in＋名詞.
play in the house
♔基本play in the house
家の中で遊ぶ
⦣ 動詞＋in＋名詞.
live in Kyoto [Japan]
live in Kyoto [Japan]
京都[日本]に住む
go out in the rain
go out in the rain
雨の中を出て行く
What do you have in your hand?—I have a pen in my hand.
会話What do you have in your hand?—I have a pen in my hand.
君は手に何を持っているの.—私は手にペンを持っている.
I read the news in the newspaper yesterday.
I read the news in the newspaper yesterday.
私は昨日新聞でそのニュースを読んだ.
They talk to each other in English in and out of their classes.
They talk to each other in English in and out of their classes.
彼らは授業でも授業以外でも互たがいに英語で話す.
⦣ in English の in については ❺
What club are you in at school?
What club are you in at school?
君は学校で何クラブに入っているの.
⦣ 意味のつながりの上では in what club であるが, what は疑問詞なので what club は文頭に出る.
❺状態・方法～で, ～になって; 材料～で(作った); 服装～を着て
in good health
in good health
健康で
in surprise
in surprise
びっくりして
dance in a circle
dance in a circle
輪になって踊おどる
in this way
in this way
この方法で, こういう風に
speak in English
speak in English
英語で話す
talk in a loud voice
talk in a loud voice
大声でしゃべる
a statue in bronze
a statue in bronze
青銅の像, 銅像
a man in black
a man in black
黒い服の男
The roses are in full bloom now.
The roses are in full bloom now.
バラは今満開です.
This book is written in easy English.
This book is written in easy English.
この本は易やさしい英語で書かれている.
You look great in that sweater.
You look great in that sweater.
そのセーターを着るとすてきに見えるわ.
What language was the letter written in?
What language was the letter written in?
その手紙は何語で書かれていたのですか.
⦣ 意味のつながりの上では in what language （何語で）であるが, what は疑問詞なので文頭に出る.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
ことわざA friend in need is a friend indeed.
困っている時の[時に助けてくれる]友人が本当の友人.
❻範囲・観点～において
in one way
in one way
ある点で
in my opinion
in my opinion
私の意見では
succeed in an examination
succeed in an examination
試験に合格する
an examination in English
an examination in English
英語の試験
He is blind in one eye.
He is blind in one eye.
彼は片方の目が見えない.
It is ten feet in length [depth, height, width].
It is ten feet in length [depth, height, width].
それは長さ[深さ, 高さ, 幅はば]が10フィートです.
The flowers are all different in color.
The flowers are all different in color.
それらの花は皆みな色が違ちがいます.
