❶もし(~する)ならば
If you are busy, I will come again.
♔基本If you are busy, I will come again.
お忙いそがしければまた来ます.
⦣ If+文, +文.
If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay home.
If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay home.
もしあした雨が降れば, 私は家にいます.
✓POINT
未来のことを仮定する時でも現在形を使い, ×If it will rain tomorrow としない.
I will help you if you are busy.
♔基本I will help you if you are busy.
君が忙しいなら私は手伝います.
⦣ 文+if+文.
If I had a bike, I would go cycling.
If I had a bike, I would go cycling.
もし私が自転車を持っていたら, サイクリングに行くのに.
⦣ 仮定法の文.
❷たとえ~でも ⦣ even ifともいう.
I don't care (even) if he is fat.
I don't care (even) if he is fat.
彼が太っていても私は気にしない.
Even if I say so, he will not believe it.
Even if I say so, he will not believe it.
たとえ私がそう言っても彼はそれを信じないだろう.
⦣ 文頭ではふつうevenは省略しない.