英和辞典

help小A1

hélpヘ^るプ

動詞三単現helpshélpsヘ^るプス過去形・過去分詞helpedhélptヘ^るプト-ing形helpinghélpiŋヘ^るピン^ぐ

❶手伝う, 助ける

I help my father.

♔基本I help my father.

私は父を手伝います.

⦣ help＋（人を表す）名詞.

help him up

help him up

彼を助け起こす

Help (me)!

Help (me)!

助けてくれ.

We should help one another.

We should help one another.

私たちはお互たがいに助け合わなければいけない.

I help my father with the farming.

♔基本I help my father with the farming.

私は父の農作業を手伝う.

⦣ help A with B は「AのBを手伝う」.

My father often helps me with my homework.

My father often helps me with my homework.

父はよく私の宿題を助けてくれる.

We help him (to) do it.

♔基本We help him (to) do it.

私たちは彼がそれをするのを手伝う.

⦣ help A（to） do は「Aが～するのを手伝う」. 米ではふつう to をつけない.

Please help me (to) clean the room.

Please help me (to) clean the room.

部屋を掃除そうじするのを手伝ってください.

A boy kindly helped me (get) off the bus.

A boy kindly helped me (get) off the bus.

1人の少年が親切にも私がバスを降りるのに手を貸してくれた.

I was helped a lot by your advice.

I was helped a lot by your advice.

私はあなたの忠告で大いに助けられた.

⦣ 受け身の文. was助動❷

She is now helping her mother in the kitchen.

She is now helping her mother in the kitchen.

彼女は今, 台所でお母さんの手伝いをしています.

⦣ 現在進行形の文. is助動❶

❷（食べ物などを）配る, 取ってやる, よそう

She helped me to some potatoes.

She helped me to some potatoes.

彼女は私にジャガイモをよそってくれた.

❸can help で避さけられる, 抑おさえる

if you can help it

if you can help it

もしそれを避けることができるなら[できることなら, なるべく]

I can't help it.

I can't help it.

私はそれを避けることができない[それはしかたがない].

It can't be helped.

It can't be helped.

それは避けられない[しかたがない].

❹（薬が病気を）治す

This medicine will help (your cold).

This medicine will help (your cold).

この薬を飲めば（風邪かぜが）よくなりますよ.

cannot help doingcannot help doing

cannot help doing

～しないではいられない（❸）

I could not help laughing.

I could not help laughing.

私は笑わないではいられなかった.

help oneself to ～help oneselfhelp oneself (to ～)

help oneself (to ～)

（～を）自分で取って食べる[飲む]

Help yourself, please.

Help yourself, please.

どうぞご自由におあがりください.

Help yourself to the cakes, please.

Help yourself to the cakes, please.

どうぞご自由にお菓子かしをお取りください.

May I help you?Can I help you?May [Can] I help you?

May [Can] I help you?

何を差し上げましょうか, 何のご用でしょうか, 何かお困りですか ⦣ 店員や役所の窓口の人が客に, あるいは通行人が道に迷っているような人に対していう.

名詞複helpshélpsヘ^るプス

❶手伝い, 助け, 援助えんじょ

cry for help

cry for help

助けを叫さけび求める

I need your help.

I need your help.

私は君の助力が必要だ.

I need some help with my work.

I need some help with my work.

私の仕事には手助けが必要だ.

I read that English story with the help of the dictionary.

I read that English story with the help of the dictionary.

私は辞書の助けを借りてその英語の物語を読んだ.

She was of great help to her mother.

She was of great help to her mother.

彼女はとてもお母さんの助けになった.

⦣ of help＝helpful （助けになる）.

❷助けてくれる人[物], お手伝い

He [This dictionary] is a great help to me.

He [This dictionary] is a great help to me.

彼[この辞書]は私にはたいへんな助けだ.

That's a big help.

That's a big help.

とても助かります.

チャンクで覚えよう　help

彼女を助ける

help her

彼の宿題を手伝う

help him with his homework

彼女が部屋を掃除そうじするのを手伝う

help her (to) clean the room

思わず笑ってしまう

cannot help laughing