❶落とす; (~が)落ちる
drop a cup
♔基本drop a cup
茶わんを落とす
⦣ drop+名詞.
drop to the floor
♔基本drop to the floor
床ゆかに落ちる
⦣ drop+前置詞+名詞.
The temperature often drops below zero in winter.
The temperature often drops below zero in winter.
冬には気温がしばしば0度以下に落ちる.
Planes dropped bombs on the city.
Planes dropped bombs on the city.
飛行機がこの都市に爆弾ばくだんを落とした.
An atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima.
An atomic bomb was dropped over Hiroshima.
1発の原爆げんばくが広島に落とされた.
⦣ 受け身の文 (was助動❷). 投下された原子爆弾は地上数百メートルの空中で爆発ばくはつするので over を使う.
Your name was dropped from the list.
Your name was dropped from the list.
あなたの名前はリストから外された.
Tears were dropping from her eyes.
Tears were dropping from her eyes.
彼女の目から涙なみだがこぼれ落ちていた.
⦣ 過去進行形の文. were助動❶