❶切る, 刈かる; 切れる
cut an apple in two
♔基本cut an apple in two
リンゴを2つに切る
⦣ cut＋名詞.
cut one's nails [hair]
cut one's nails [hair]
爪つめ[髪かみ]を切る
cut the grass
cut the grass
草を刈る
cut paper with scissors
cut paper with scissors
はさみで紙を切る
Be careful, or you will cut yourself.
Be careful, or you will cut yourself.
気をつけて, さもないと（その刃物はもので）けがをするよ.
This knife cuts well.
♔基本This knife cuts well.
このナイフはよく切れる.
⦣ cut＋副詞（句）.
He cut his finger on a broken piece of glass.
He cut his finger on a broken piece of glass.
彼はガラスの破片はへんで指を切った.
⦣ 現在形の文なら He cuts ～.
Electric power was cut for an hour.
Electric power was cut for an hour.
（電力が1時間切られた）1時間停電した.
⦣ 受け身の文. was助動❷
I had my hair cut.
I had my hair cut.
私は髪を刈ってもらった.
⦣ この cut は過去分詞. have A B （過去分詞）は「AをBしてもらう」.
He is cutting branches off trees in the garden.
He is cutting branches off trees in the garden.
彼は庭の木の枝を切っている.
⦣ 現在進行形の文. is助動❶
