英和辞典

anyone中A1

éniwʌnエニワン

意味map

代名詞

代名詞

❶疑問文・条件文で誰か ⦣ any one と2語につづることもあるが, その時は状況じょうきょうによって「人」を指すことも「物」を指すこともある.

Can anyone answer this question?

♔基本Can anyone answer this question?

誰かこの質問に答えられますか.

Is anyone else coming?

Is anyone else coming?

ほかに誰か来るのですか.

Is anyone going to the movies tonight?

Is anyone going to the movies tonight?

今晩映画を見に行く人いる？

If anyone comes, ask him [them] to wait.

If anyone comes, ask him [話 them] to wait.

もし誰か来たら待っていてくださいと言いなさい.

❷否定文で誰も, 誰にも

There wasn't anyone in the room.

♔基本There wasn't anyone in the room.

部屋には誰もいなかった.

＊会話＊

I heard someone shouting at the gate. Did you see anyone there?—No, I didn't see anyone.

門の所で誰かが叫さけんでいるのが聞こえたけど. そこで誰かに会った?—いや, 誰にも会わなかった.

関連語肯定文では someone になる.

❸肯定文で誰でも

Anyone can answer such an easy question.

♔基本Anyone can answer such an easy question.

誰でもそんな易やさしい質問には答えられます.

✓POINT

この文の否定は ×Anyone cannot answer ～. ではなく, Nobody can answer ～. any 代形❸

Anyone who lives in this town can swim in the town pool.

Anyone who lives in this town can swim in the town pool.

この町に住む人は誰でも町のプールで泳いでよい.